Robotics engineering stands at the intersection of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science. It's one of the most exciting and fastest-growing fields in technology, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting 25% growth through 2034 — far above the average for all occupations.
What does a robotics engineer actually do? On any given day, you might design mechanical components for a surgical robot, program autonomous navigation systems for warehouse drones, or test safety protocols for collaborative robots (cobots) that work alongside humans in manufacturing plants.
Education paths vary, but most robotics engineers hold at least a bachelor's degree in robotics engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or computer science. Top programs include MIT, Carnegie Mellon, Stanford, Georgia Tech, and ETH Zurich. However, many successful robotics engineers have also come through non-traditional paths, combining online courses with hands-on project experience.
Salary expectations are strong: entry-level robotics engineers in the US typically earn $75,000-$95,000, while mid-career professionals command $110,000-$150,000. Senior engineers and those in specialized fields like surgical robotics or autonomous vehicles can earn $160,000-$200,000+.
The industries with the highest demand for robotics engineers include: healthcare (surgical robots, rehabilitation devices), manufacturing (industrial automation, cobots), logistics (warehouse automation, delivery drones), agriculture (autonomous farming equipment), and defense (unmanned systems). Each offers unique challenges and opportunities.
Key skills to develop include: programming (Python, C++, ROS), mechanical design (CAD, 3D printing), control systems, computer vision, sensor integration, and increasingly, AI/ML for autonomous decision-making. Soft skills like teamwork and communication are equally important, as robotics projects are inherently multidisciplinary.
If robotics engineering sounds like your calling, start by exploring our detailed Robotics Engineer career page, where you'll find specific course recommendations, certification paths, and resources to begin your journey.
